动词类：

　　1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;

　　notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;

　　glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视

　　2“说” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

　　3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

　　4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

　　5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

　　6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

　　7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

　　take down/write down写下，记下

　　8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性)

　　fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

　　9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

　　10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到

　　blow吹刮 attack攻击

　　11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

　　12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

　　13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

　　14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

　　15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

　　16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

　　17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

　　18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

　　19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

　　20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

　　hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

　　check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察

　　21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态

　　make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

　　22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

　　treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

　　23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

　　24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

　　25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

　　26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

　　27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

　　人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

　　28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

　　bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

　　29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

　　disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

　　30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform

　　31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

　　understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

　　32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality

　　33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

　　34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

　　35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

　　criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of

　　36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

　　37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

　　38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

　　on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

　　39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

　　suffer a loss

　　40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

　　41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

　　42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

　　be against elect vote for/ against

　　43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

　　44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

　　45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

　　It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

　　46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

　　47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

　　48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

　　49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth

　　Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

　　50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

　　51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

　　52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit

　　53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

　　54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

　　54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

　　burst out go off explosion

　　55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

　　be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

　　56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上

　　57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

　　think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

　　58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

　　59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

　　60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

　　名词类：

　　1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

　　2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

　　3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

　　Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

　　conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

　　4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

　　5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

　　6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

　　7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

　　8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

　　9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

　　strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

　　10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

　　11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

　　12方式 means method way manner approach

　　13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

　　14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

　　15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

　　16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

　　17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

　　18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

　　19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

　　20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

　　give sb. a lift/ride

　　21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

　　22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

　　23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

　　24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

　　25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

　　26衣服 clothes， cloth， clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of， an article of

　　27事件 incident， accident　 incident指小事件， accident指不幸的事故

　　形容词类：

　　1人的各种感受

　　乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

　　悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

　　平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

　　烦bother bored be fed up with

　　震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

　　怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

　　失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

　　满意be satisfied with /be content to do

　　生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

　　2 表程度的副词类

　　narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

　　accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

　　farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

　　….

　　易考的近义词组：

　　run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

　　hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

　　contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

　　fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

　　cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since，as/ for

　　last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

　　stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

　　provide/supply/offer/ give/send