2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案(一)

1.Drug abusing may have some side effects on one's health; however, it is not always ________ if he stops it timely.

A.permanent B.temporary

C.avoidable D.beneficial

[解析]permanent 永久的。句意：滥用毒品对健康有副作用;然而，如果及时停止副作用并非总是长久的。temporary 暂时的;avoidable 可避免的;beneficial 有益的。

[答案]A

2.—Credit cards are ________ useful when travelling.

—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.

A.finally B.nearly

C.hardly D.particularly

[解析]particularly 尤其，特别地。句意：信用卡在旅行时尤其有用。

[答案]D

3.When we put the suggestion to him, he thought highly of it and was ________ about its immediate application.

A.curious B.content

C.cautious D.enthusiastic

[解析]be enthusiastic about 对……热心。curious 好奇的;content 满足的;cautious 谨慎的。

[答案]D

4.The captain ordered his men to save only essential supplies before the ship sank, ________ the food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.

A.specially B.exactly

C.particularly D.entirely

[解析]句意：船长命令手下人抢在船下沉前只去拯救必需品，尤其是食物，炊具，蜡烛，寝具和衣物。particularly 意为 特别地;specially 特殊地;exactly 的确，确切地;entirely 完全地。

[答案]C

5. Glasses are ________ and must be handled with great care.

A. heavy B. smooth

C. flexible D. fragile

[解析]句意：玻璃是易碎品，要轻拿轻放。heavy 重的;smooth 熟练的;flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的;fragile 易碎的。由句意可知D项正确。

[答案]D

6.The students in the international school are encouraged to voice whatever opinions they have and question authority, which helps to develop their______ thinking.

A.cautious B.casual

C.careful D.critical

[解析]critical 批判的。cautious 谨慎的;casual 随便的;careful 小心的。

[答案]D

7.What was considered impolite years ago has become ________ now.

A. accessible B. adjustable

C. unbelievable D. acceptable

[解析]句意：多年前认为不礼貌的事情现在已经可以接受了。accessible 可进入的，可接近的;adjustable 可调整的;unbelievable 不可思议的;acceptable 可接受的。由句意可知D项正确。

[答案]D

8.—What do you think of the concert?

—There was nothing special; it was only ________.

A. average B. usual

C. normal D. common

[解析]句意：—你认为演唱会怎么样?—没什么特别之处，一般。average (智力、表现等)一般的;平均的;usual 通常的;normal 正常的;common 常见的，普通的，共有的。由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A

9.Actually, there are lots of jobs ________ in the western part of China.

A. available B. accessible

C. adorable D. admirable

[解析]句意：事实上，中国西部有许多工作机会。available 可获得的，可得到的;accessible 可进入的，可到达的;adorable 值得爱慕的，可爱的;admirable 令人敬佩的;极其出色的。由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A

10.Your letter will get ________ attention! They know you're expecting the answer.

A. careful B. common

C. instant D. general

[解析]句意：你的来信会马上得到关注!他们知道你在盼着回复。careful 小心的，认真的;common 常见的，共有的;instant 立刻的，马上的;general 大体的，一般的。由句意可知C项正确。

[答案]C

11.When the weather is fine, watching TV all day is not a ________ way to spend your time.

A. worth B. sensitive

C. worthwhile D. convenient

[解析]worth 值得的，只作表语;sensitive 敏感的，过敏的;worthwhile 值得的，作定语或表语;convenient 方便的。由句意和句中所缺成分可以知道C项正确。

[答案]C

12. Just like fingerprints, each person's DNA is ________ unless he has a twin.

A. unusual B. normal

C. various D. unique

[解析]句意：就像指纹一样，除非有孪生兄弟姐妹，要不然一个人的DNA也是独一无二的。unusual 不同寻常的;normal 正常的;various 各种各样的;unique 独特的，独一无二的。由句意可知D项正确。

[答案]D

13.His knowledge of French was ________ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language.

A. adequate B. abstract

C. available D. appropriate

[解析]句意：他的法语知识对这份工作来说足够了，虽然他法语讲得不流利。adequate 足够的，可胜任的;abstract 抽象的;available 可达到的，可获得的;appropriate 合适的，恰当的。由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A

14. The problem is how ________ the drug abuse remains in America.

A. regular B. practical

C. severe D. obvious

[解析]句意：问题是在美国滥用毒品是多么严重。regular 惯常的，有规律的;practical 实用的;severe 严重的;obvious 明显的。由句意可知C项正确。

[答案]C

15. Many students find ________ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.

A. permanent B. comfortable

C. temporary D. stable

[解析]句意：许多学生在暑假期间找临时工作以获得一些工作经验。permanent 永久的;comfortable 舒服的;temporary 临时的，暂时的;stable 稳固的。由句意知C项正确。

[答案]C

16. The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly ________ animal, performance training is easy and not so painstaking.

A. intelligent B. interactive

C. internal D. initial

[解析]句意：动物园工作人员告诉游客，在碰到高智商动物的情况时，训练表演很容易，不那么费劲。intelligent 聪明的;interactive 相互作用的，相互影响的;internal 内部的，里面的;initial 开始的，最初的。由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A

17.—What do you think of investing in today's stock market?

—There are many risks, but also many ________ gains.

A. potential B. confidential

C. influential D. preferential

[解析]句意：—你认为投资现今的股票市场怎么样?—有许多风险之处，但也有潜在的获利机会。potential 潜在的;有潜能的;confidential 机密的;机要的;influential 易受影响的;preferential 优先的，优待的，优惠的。由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A

18.________， the boys were shouting and singing.

A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excited

C. Happily and excitedly D. Happy and excitedly

[解析]句意：既高兴又兴奋，男孩子们又喊又唱的。分析结构可知，此处用形容词作状语，表示主语 the boys 的状态，故A项正确。

[答案]A

19.After climbing up the top of the mountains, the three of them sat there, ________.

A. hungry and tiredly B. hungrily and tiredly

C. hungry and tired D. hungrily and tired

[解析]句意：爬到山顶之后，他们三个坐在那，又累又饿。由语境可知，此处是形容词作状语，表示主语 the three of them 所处的状态，故C项正确。

[答案]C

20.After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, ________.

A. safely but tired B. safe but tired

C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring

[解析]句意：长途旅行过后，史密斯一家回来了，安全但很疲惫。由语境可知，此处应用形容词作状语，表示主语 the Smiths 的状态，故选B项。C项 tiring 不能修饰人。

[答案]B

21.His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is ________ worth reading.

A. better B. more

C. much D. very

[解析]句意：他的第一本书对我们很有用。但他最近的这一本更值得一读。be well worth doing 很值得做某事，well 的比较级为 better，故A项正确。

[答案]A

22.The Chinese women's volleyball team was the champion in the 16th Asian Olympic Games but the Korean women's volleyball team was only ________ beaten.

A. nearly B. narrowly

C. hardly D. slightly

[解析]句意：中国女子排球队是第16届亚运会的冠军，但韩国女子排球队险些胜利。nearly 接近;narrowly 险些，差点儿;hardly 几乎不;slightly 稍微，略微。be narrowly beaten“勉强被打败”，言外之意是“差点赢了”。

[答案]B

23.—What time do we have to be at the gate of the museum?

—________ the visitors begin to check in.

A.Immediately B.Quickly

C.Hurriedly D.Gradually

[解析]immediately 引出时间状语从句，意为一……就……。

[答案]A

24.It's likely that she will be______ from punishment, as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse.

A.absent B.distant

C.distinct D.desperate

[解析]be absent from 逃脱……。

[答案]A

25. On snowy days, you have to drive very ________ to avoid traffic accidents.

A. cautiously B. neatly

C. smoothly D. properly

[解析]句意：在下雪天，你得小心翼翼开车以避免交通事故。cautiously 小心谨慎地;neatly 整洁地;smoothly 顺利地，平稳地;properly 合适地，恰当地。由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A

26.She not only entered the competition—she ________ won it!

A. hopefully B. especially

C. actually D. exactly

[解析]hopefully 有希望地;especially 特别，尤其;actually 事实上，竟然;exactly 确切地;由句意“她不但进了比赛，还竟然赢了”可知，此处表示意想不到的结果，用 actually表示“竟然”。

[答案]C

27.When Helen saw her tutor nod ________ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance.

A.encouragingly B.amazingly

C.interestingly D.accordingly

[解析]encouragingly 鼓励地。句意：当海伦看到导师鼓励地向她点头，她平静下来继续演出。

[答案]A

28.With everything destroyed in the flood, he felt ________ hopeless and killed himself.

A.hardly B.luckily

C.sincerely D.totally

[解析]totally hopeless 完全绝望了。

[答案]D

29.—I'm not feeling very well, Barton. To tell you the truth, I'm tired of the present life.

—I suggest you do some ________ exercise to keep fit.

A.normal B.general

C.common D.regular

[解析]regular 有规律的，符合句意。general 一般的;common 常见的，共同的;normal 正常的。

[答案]D

30.Teachers' Day is a festival based more on the ________ aspect than the material level, and the stress on gifts has caused it to lose its original meaning.

A.physical B.moral

C.cultural D.spiritual

[解析]spiritual 精神的。句意：教师节是一个更多以精神而不是以物质为基础的节日，并且礼物的压力已使它丧失了最初的意义。