2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案6

1.Many a new measure ________put forward to reduce air pollution so far.

A. have been B. has been

C. was D. were

[解析]so far与现在完成时连用，many a +单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

[答案]B

2.Not only I but also Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ tired of so much homework every day.

A. am　　　B. is C. are　　　D. was

[解析]本题考查主谓一致。not only... but also... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，因此，本题谓语动词的单复数取决于 Li Lei and Han Meimei，故C项正确。

[答案]C

3.Thirty percent of the cattle ________ thin, but the rest ________ fat.

A. are; are B. is; is

C. is; are D. are; is

[解析]本题考查主谓一致。分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数往往取决于它所修饰的名词，故第一空的单复数取决于可数名词 cattle，用复数;the rest 既可以指代可数名词，又可以指代不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词的单复数亦取决于所修饰的名词，由语境可知，此处 the rest 指代可数名词 cattle，谓语动词也用复数，故A项正确。

[答案]A

4.Traditional folk arts of Shanxi ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

A. is exhibiting B. is being exhibited

C. are exhibiting D. are being exhibited

[解析]本题考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析结构可知，句子的主语为名词复数 arts，故谓语动词应用复数，又因为 arts 与 exhibit 之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故D项正确。

[答案]D

5.—Excuse me, sir. ________ either she or I selected to join the team?

—Sorry, neither she nor you ________.

A. Am; are B. Is; are

C. Are; are D. Is; is

[解析]本题考查主谓一致。either... or... 与 neither...nor... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数都遵循就近原则，因此，第一空根据 she 确定谓语动词的单复数，第二空根据 you 确定谓语动词的单复数，故B项正确。

[答案]B

6.Exercise One should be done in class as an example, while the rest ________ as homework.

A. is to be finished B. are to finish

C. are to be finished D. is to finish

[解析]本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：练习一应该在课堂上当作例题来做，然而其他的要当家庭作业完成。由语境可知，the rest 指代 exercise，exercise 作“练习”讲时，为可数名词，也就是说 the rest 指代的是可数名词，谓语动词用复数，A、D错误;exercise 与 finish 之间为动宾关系，故应选C。

[答案]C

7.How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.

A. has B. had

C. having D. have

[解析]本题考查主谓一致。句意：父母对孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很强烈的影响。分析结构可知，此处为主语从句 How close parents are to their children 作主语，谓语动词往往用第三人称单数，故A项正确。

[答案]A

8.—Where are the guests to be from tomorrow?

—Many an American boy and many a British girl as well as the teachers ________ to be present.

A. have been invited B. has been invited

C. were invited D. was invited

[解析]本题考查主谓一致和时态及语态。many a/an+n.and many a/an+n.作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数;A as well as B 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于A，故本句谓语动词用第三人称单数;又由语境可知，此处强调的是现在的结果，故要用现在完成时的被动语态，因此B项正确。

[答案]B

9.—________ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?

—That's not enough. The painter is ill and only after______ go with it.

A. Are; he recovers can he B. Are; he recovers he can

C. Is; he recovers can he D. Is; he recovers he can

[解析]本题考查主谓一致和倒装句。第一空句子的主语为 one and a half days，在表时间、距离等的名词作主语时，往往看作一个整体，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案应从C、D两项中去选择;“only+状语从句”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，而从句不倒装，故C项正确。

[答案]C

10.When and where to go for the on­salary holiday still ________.

A. are remained to decide B. is remaining to decide

C. remain to be decided D. remains to be decided

[解析]不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain 不用于进行时和被动语态，由此可以排除A、B、C三项;另外，decide 与主语之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，所以选D项。

[答案]D

11.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________ to ten Hope Schools in South China.

A.were sent B.was sent

C.have sent D.had been sent

[解析]as well as 连接的并列主语采用就前一致原则，some modern teaching equipment 为不可数名词，故与第三人称单数形式连用，故B项正确。

[答案]B

12.A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government ________ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.

A. is expected B. are expected

C. is expecting D. are expecting

[解析]a series of... 后面谓语动词通常用单数形式。be expected to do sth.“希望去做某事”。

[答案]A

13.—Have you found anything interesting?

—None of the information ________ particularly useful to me.

A. is B. are

C. have D. has

[解析]information 是一个不可数名词，所以 none of the information 作主语时，谓语要用单数;useful 是形容词，所以A项符合题意。

[答案]A

14. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ to the area since the earthquake occurred.

A. has been offered B. have been offered

C. is being offered D. are offered

[解析]由时间状语从句 since the earthquake occurred 可知，主句要用现在完成时态;在“主语+介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，其结构为：主语+with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not…+名词、代词或短语+谓语...。此题中主语是 equipment，而不是 maps and books，所以谓语用单数。

[答案]A

15.—Do the students learn any foreign language in your school?

—Yes, more than one ________ taught in this school.

A. language is B. language are

C. language be D. languages are

[解析]more than one/many a+单数名词虽然表示“许多”，但作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。

[答案]A

16.The education system rather than the teachers ________ for the overburden on the students.

A. are to answer B. is to answer

C. are answered D. is answered

[解析]rather than 连接的并列主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。

[答案]B

17. The Canadian friends from our school have given us a lot of books, few of ________ a bit difficult for us Chinese students.

A. them are B. that is

C. which are D. which is

[解析]few of... 作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]C

18.Quantities of water ________ every day with no people noticing it.

A. is wasted B. is wasting

C. are wasting D. are wasted

[解析]quantities of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]D

19. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr. Hun ________ to enter the patient's room.

A. invited; is allowed

B. are invited; are allowed

C. being invited; allowed

D. invited; are allowed

[解析]Nobody 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]A

20.This year an increased number of drivers ________ for over­speeding.

A. have punished B. have been punished

C. has punished D. has been punished

[解析]a number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]B

21.________ more to be pitied than blamed.

A. Uneducated are B. Uneducated is

C. The uneducated are D. The uneducated is

[解析]the+形容词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]C

22.—Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ________ the book.

—So have I.

A. is reading B. has read

C. reading D. reads

[解析]each of... 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]B

23.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothing industry.

A. is working B. works

C. work D. worked

[解析]a large number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]C

24.The Palmers chose to buy the house as its surroundings ________ clean and quiet.

A. was B. being

C. had been D. were

[解析]its surroundings 为复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]D

25.The role that China plays in world affairs ________ getting more and more important.

A. have been B. will be

C. is D. are

[解析]the role 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]C

26.Our farm is ________ Bill's.

A. twice bigger than B. twice as bigger as

C. bigger twice than D. twice the size

[解析]倍数的表达法：倍数+形容词的比较级+than...。

[答案]A

27.—It is generally ________ that new industries ________ for the southern part of the country.

A. agreed; are needed B. agreed; to be needed

C. agreeing; are needing D. agreeing; is needed

[解析]It is agreed that 据同意;new industries 作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]A

28.Many a girl ________ fond of playing the piano in my class.

A. are B. is

C. have D. has

[解析]many a+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]B

29.An exhibition of paintings ________ at the museum next week.

A. are to be held B. are holding

C. is holding D. is to be held

[解析]an exhibition 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]D

30.The majority of the students in our class ________ satisfied with the condition.

A. were B. was

C. had been D. has been

[解析]the majority 作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]A