名校联盟全国优质校2022届高三大联考
英语试题
本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who is a journalist?
A. Cathy. B. Barbara. C. Mary.
2. What is the woman possibly going to do?
A. Buy some books. B. Review for an exam. C. Take a class.
3. What do we know about the passengers?
A. They’ll board the train. B. They’ll get off the train. C. They’ll stay on the train.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Pick up her kid. B. Repair the printer. C. Buy some paper.
5. What does the man mean?
A. They should take it easy. B. They will surprise others. C. They should arrive early.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a store.
7. How much should the woman pay in total ?
A. $10. B. $10.50. C. $20.50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How will the man travel to New York?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
9. What will the man do in New York?
A. Walk with the woman. B. Watch a magic show. C. Visit his brother.
10. What will the woman’s vacation probably be like?
A. Busy. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which film is the woman going to watch this weekend?
A. Forest Wars. B. The Jupiter Trilogy. C. X for Lavitta.
12. What does the woman think is important for a movie?
A. Its plot. B. Its music. C. Its cast.
13. Who leaves a deep impression on the man speaker?
A. A butcher. B. A director. C. An actor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Jenny make the phone call?
A. To ask a favour. B. To give an invitation. C. To make an appointment.
15. What time will the ceremony start?
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m.
16. How is the weather in Australia?
A. Mild. B. Stormy. C. Snowy.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many children does the speaker have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. What did the speaker use to be?
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
20. What is the speaker devoted to after finishing the program?
A. Treating mental patients.
B. Helping homeless people.
C. Teaching medical students.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four winter wonderlands for cold-weather getaways
◆JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka
Beat any holiday stress with the new HydroSpa opening at Muskoka’s JW Marriott on Nov. 1. The outdoor water entertainment will be open year-round, offering multiple ways to relax including sea-salt floating pools and hot bathtubs.
Stays from $349 / night
◆Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel
This historic inn in Niagara Falls offers multiple ways to relax. There’s Winterfest, meals enjoyed in dining domes（穹顶）housed in the inn’s private square, and the Alpine Club offering roasted nuts and wine around a fire pit. The property will host its annual holiday market on Nov. 26.
Stays from $249 / night
◆Dromoland Castle
If you’re going to go big—and further away—for New Year’s, you may as well go black tie. This grand estate in western Ireland is offering a three - night celebration package, beginning either Dec. 30 or 31. The event on New Year’s Eve includes a cocktail reception and six-course dinner. Guests will have access to various activities on the property’s 450 acres including hunting and farming.
Stays from $2,051 / night
◆St. Regis Aspen
Along with access to many ski options, the hotel’s guests can expect family-friendly fun during the week leading up to Dec. 25. The workshop here is a craft room where attendees can make everything from toys to gifts by hand. Additional sessions cover winter cooking and house decorating.
Stays from US $899 / night
1. How often is the holiday market open in Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel?
A. Yearly. B. Daily. C. Monthly. D. Weekly.
2. What activities can you enjoy if you stay at St. Regis Aspen?
A. Hunting. B. Floating. C. Skating. D. DIY.
3. Which may offer life experience in the countryside?
A. St. Regis Aspen. B. Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel.
C. Dromoland Castle. D. JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka.
B
An allergy（过敏）made Clare give up her job training racehorses, but she has now created a new career for herself as a best-selling author. Jane interviews her.
In the large field which would normally contain horses, there are three big dogs running wildly around. As I talk to Clare and her husband, Daniel, he says, “I’m not allowing Clare to have anything larger than those dogs. ” It’s said with a smile, but persuading one of Britain’s most successful racehorse trainers to give up her work can’t have been easy. Clare explains her situation: I’d been ill for some time, and then I discovered that I had actually developed an allergy to horses. Giving up training horses after so long was a horrible decision to take. But it wasn’t as if I needed the money any more. And at least it allowed me to try writing on a full-time basis—I’d been writing in my free time for years! Clare has made a new career as a novelist ever since.
Clare’s son Tim has now taken over her training business. Despite the fact that Tim’s only been doing this for two years, Clare announces proudly that he’s already had several winners. “But racehorse owners have high expectations. Keeping them happy is not an easy task, ” she says. “Itis something you really have to work at and I just hope he can manage. ”
Clare says she is trying to put her life in horse-racing behind her, but in the next breath, she’s talking about a young horse at Tim’s stables（马厩）. She often relieves herself: “ my books are selling well. We do need to sort things out better, though, so we have time to take holidays, and enjoy our hard-earned money! ” However, as hard as she tries, there is obviously a huge gap in Clare’s life that has yet to be filled.
4. What do we learn about Clare in the first paragraph?
A. She likes to follow her husband’s advice.
B. She was relieved to begin a less stressful job.
C. She is still worried about her family’s financial security.
D. She accepted that a change of career would be beneficial.
5. What is Clare’s attitude to her son’s situation?
A. She considers that he is too competitive.
B. She worries that he is under too much pressure.
C. She believes that he should have more contact with her.
D. She thinks he should spend more time with racehorse owners.
6.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Running a racing stable.
B. Being successful in races.
C. Earning money in horse-racing.
D. Dealing with the racehorse owners.
7. What does the writer mean in the final paragraph?
A. Clare is enlarging the size of her income.
B. Clare misses her involvement with horses.
C. Clare is concentrating too much on her hobbies.
D. Clare plans to return to the horse-racing business.
C
The Earth is already 1.1 degrees Celsius hotter than it was 150 years ago. Though a half-degree Celsius difference in temperature increase might seem unimportant, the difference for life on Earth could be huge.
Off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is known for being large enough to be seen from space. It’s the size of Germany—a biodiversity hot spot that was once thought to be too big to fail. But over the last few decades, marine（海洋的）biologists like Hoegh-Guldberg have watched its rapid decline.
Oceans are warming along with the atmosphere, since they absorb much of the excess heat from climate change. Repeated marine heat waves over the last five years have turned much of the Great Barrier Reef a terribly white color. When temperatures rise, corals（珊瑚）remove the microscopic algae（海藻）inside them, losing their food source in the process. Sometimes the corals can recover, but increasingly, they’re dying off.
“Something around 50% of the shallow water corals were killed literally over a couple of months, in some cases over a couple of weeks,” Hoegh-Guldberg says. “If you extend that out into the future, we’ll get to a point where the damage overwhelms the ability of corals to bounce back. ”
Marine heat waves have already doubled in number since 1980 and are expected to become more intense as temperatures rise. At 1.5 degrees Celsius, it’s likely that 70% to 90% of coral reefs will die off worldwide. At 2 degrees Celsius of warming, 99% are lost. “If we delay even a year or two more, we really are going down a pathway where there will be no return. We need to act and we need to act decisively, without question and solve this problem. ” Hoegh-Guldberg adds.
8. What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?
A. It is supposed to never disappear.
B. It used to be indescribably massive.
C. It is too large to be seen from space.
D. It is growing over the last few decades.
9. What are the effects of rising temperatures?
A. Changes in the shape of coral.
B. Increasing risk of coral death.
C. Growing coral recovery capacity.
D. Abundant food sources of corals.
10. What does the underlined word “decisively” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Decidedly. B. Gradually.
C. Constantly. D. Regularly.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The temperature affects the life.
B. Climate change causes warming oceans.
C. Coral reefs face almost complete die-off.
D. Extreme heat waves double greatly in number.
D
Loss aversion, the idea that losses are more psychologically influential than gains, is widely considered the most important idea of behavioral decision-making and its sister field of behavioral economics. To illustrate the significance attached to loss aversion, Kahneman, winner of Nobel Prize in economics, wrote in his book, Thinking Fast and Slow, that “the concept of loss aversion is certainly the greatest contribution of psychology to behavioral economics. ”
Why has such profound importance been attributed to loss aversion? Largely because it is thought to reflect a fundamental truth about human beings—that we are more motivated by our fears than by our aspirations. This conclusion has implications for almost every aspect of how we live our lives.
However, as documented in a recent critical review of loss aversion by Rucker of Northwestern University, there is no general cognitive prejudice that leads people to avoid losses more strongly than to pursue gains. Contrary to claims based on loss aversion, price increases do not affect consumer behavior more than price decreases.
If losing $10,000 means giving up the roof over your head whereas gaining $10,000 means going on an extra vacation, it is perfectly reasonable to be more concerned with the loss than the gain.
Why has belief in loss aversion been held so strong for so long? An idealized view of science is that theories are accepted or rejected based solely on evidence from experiments. In fact, science is not simply an impersonal search for truth, but also a social process, in which supporters of a theory must convince other scientists, through logic and argumentation, of how evidence should be interpreted.
In sum, our critical review of loss aversion highlights that, even in contemporary times, wrong ideas can continue to exist for a long time despite contrary evidence, and therefore, that there is a need to critically assess accepted beliefs. While loss aversion has frequently been used to explain why people are prejudiced toward the current situation, perhaps fittingly, the case of loss aversion illustrates the importance of challenging the present state of science.
12. Why did Daniel Kahneman write Thinking Fast and Slow?
A. To record the process of our thinking. B. To test the contribution of loss aversion.
C. To show loss aversion is viewed important. D. To figure out how loss aversion comes about.
13. Which situation worried people most according to Kahneman?
A. Rising price. B. An extra holiday. C. Decreasing price. D. Pursuing gains.
14. What does the author think of science?
A. It is solely based on experiments. B. It bears little relation to evidence.
C. It interprets logic and argumentation. D. Its research process is objective and social.
15. What can be a suitable title for this passage?
A. Why Is An Important Idea False? B. How Can Loss Aversion Be Defined?
C. Is An Accepted Idea Really Objective? D. Can We Take Loss Aversion for Granted?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I began a new job in a new city six months ago. Big moments of changing like this have a way of dragging up deep, hidden fears we don’t face in our longer periods of stability. ____16____.I was constantly losing sleep, had lots of panicky doubt, and even some regret when I thought about the job I just left.
Change is risk. Our primitive brains translate risk into dangerand our survival as a species depends on avoiding it. Though philosopher Nietzsche famously said, “That which does not kill us, makes us stronger”, the risk that it could kill you can easily cause anxiety. ____17____. Me, no exception.
Unluckily, there are always big changes we must face at some point. ____18____. The first thing I did when I doubted myself and my decision to take a new job and move to a new city was talk to people who know and care about me. So blinded was I by change-caused anxiety that I had lost sight of my common sense. I reached out to my friends and my old boss. They gave me so much good advice that I wrote it down and referred to it often in those early weeks.
____19____. Simply thinking about the past challenges where you came out on top is a reminder that you will do so this time as well. Sometimes our greatest difficulties become our greatest moments of success.
Change, while requiring adjustment—sometimes painful adjustment—often finds its way back to balance. Change and struggle are usually the only ways to get to someplace better. ____20____. So, the sooner you discover what helps you adjust, restart, and succeed during change, the easier it will be to bag the next peak.
A. Crisis is also opportunity
B. Change also never goes away
C. I also managed to learn from the past
D. That’s how species and individuals live together
E. I managed poorly at the beginning of this change
F. That’s why we are so restless when faced with changes
G. That means finding the wisdom that helps us make the change
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid in junior high, I owned a big brick of a recorder. I’d ____21____it at the dinner table, then push the red ____22____to record. No one but me knew it was there.
One December night in the early 1970s, I ____23____to record the moment when my younger brother began to ____24____whether spirits existed. And for a bit more than six minutes, my mother and father tried to ____25____him that, yes, spirits are ____26____and are what we have faith in.
This turns out to be one of the only recordings I have of my mother’s ____27____. She died of cancer a few years after the tape was made. She ____28____the disease for nearly four years. Her suffering ____29____my memory of what she was like before: before the illness—I could ____30____remember her before she was sick. But ____31____the tape now has brought that time, and my mother, back to me.
Surely this is a gift—maybe even a gift from spirits. As my mom ____32____to us all those years ago: spirits are a ____33____, a feeling.
And I can hear her voice today, all because I pushed the button on a tape recorder and ____34____the exact moment a young child began to doubt—and a mother tried to keep him ____35____a little while longer.
21. A. show B. repair C. hide D. throw
22. A. button B. card C. bottom D. handle
23. A. refused B. happened C. intended D. tried
24. A. doubt B. admit C. notice D. describe
25. A. cheat B. remind C. convince D. promise
26.A. fake B. real C. generous D. imaginary
27. A. image B. memory C. thought D. voice
28. A. spread B. caused C. fought D. prevented
29. A. relieved B. refreshed C. created D. stole
30. A. merely B. hardly C. regularly D. actually
31. A. listening to B. making up C. taking apart D. playing with
32. A. mentioned B. apologized C. responded D. explained
33. A. person B. belief C. spirit D. tale
34. A. killed B. overlooked C. caught D. recognized
35. A. happy B. quiet C. noisy D. innocent
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese conservation officials have announced that they no longer consider giant pandas in China ____36____an endangered species. There are now 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that officials credit to the country’s devotion to ____37____（maintain） nature reserves and other conservation ____38____（initiative） in recent years. As a result, other species have seen ____39____gradual increase in population numbers as well.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature removed giant pandas from its list of endangered species in 2016—a decision that Chinese officials ____40____（challenge） at the time. “If we downgrade their conservation status, the populations and habitats of giant pandas could still suffer serious ____41____（lose） and our achievements would be ____42____（speedy） lost. ”
The World Wildlife Fund called the announcement another sign of hope for the species. “Thanks to decades of cooperation between the Chinese governmentlocal communities and companies, the giant panda’s future ____43____（secure） , ” said Colby Loucks, WWF’s Vice President for Wildlife Conservation.
“China’s successful conservation of giant pandas shows ____44____can be achieved with joint efforts,” he continued. “Continuing these conservation efforts is critical, but we need to stay _____45_____（care） on the future impacts climate change may have on giant pandas and their mountainous forest habitat. ”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校国际部计划邀请史密斯教授于本周五进行关于“How to learn effectively”的讲座，请为校英语广播站写一份通知。内容包括：
1. 讲座时间、地点；
2. 讲座内容；
3.注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Here’s the story of my growth over the past year. It’s a story of how I found the strength to change myself for better and then how I get rid of my fears to be even better. If anyone is inspired by this, that’s wonderful.
I’d been stuck as this incredibly insecure, under-confident and just scared individual for years and years. Since childhood I’d been stuck like this. Kids I met for the first time looked at me rudely and unkindly. Even my friends—actually, I had very few friends because I just felt too ashamed and frightened to make some, though I was eager to and felt extremely lonely in the depth of my heart—laughed at me and gave me bad nicknames. I felt terrible, but I’d just resigned to a life where I’d be afraid of everything and be this “introvert” （内向的人） or whatever. I thought I would never be able to change, never, for my whole life.
But then it all started changing. Something clicked. I suddenly determined to go on a diet, and lost some weight. It was tough. I felt hungry all the time. I was always tempted by the smell of bread and hamburger, even when I didn’t see them. But the toughest thing was that even if I had just had my meals, I felt hunger mentally. However, I held on. In over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets. I didn’t know how. But I did make it.
The loss of 90 lbs brought me from overweight straight down to underweight. This isn’t the best part. More importantly and inspiringly, I suddenly found strength in me. I realized I could be totally different. And maybe, I could even be whatever I wanted to be. This taught me that I could change myself.
Then I wondered, perhaps, I could also get rid of those of my fears, just like I succeeded in losing my extra pounds. It might not be easy, but it might not be that difficult.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chance presented itself soon.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
It was from that point on that I started changing rapidly.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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听力答案：1-5CBACA 6-10BCACC11-15CACBB 16-20 AABBA
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