福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2021-2022第一学期期中考
高三年英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is different about the woman?
A. She got a haircut. B. She's wearing a necklace. C. She is dressed in a new blouse.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do?
A. Have his car fixed. B. Go shopping with Lisa. C. Drive the woman to a park.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the man be?
A. In a boat . B. In a pool. C. In a bath.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might the man be?
A. A student. B. A regular teacher. C. A substitute teacher.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the most important to the woman?
A. Her bank account. B. Her happiness. C. Her job.
第二节：（共15题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Research on coffee drinking. B. Effects of sleeping habits. C. Studies about a disease.
7. When does the woman like to drink coffee?
A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How much money did the man spend on a taxi?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
9. What does the man seem to be good at?
A. Getting to places on time. B. Doing his work well. C. Finishing all of the food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A travel plan. B. A past camping trip. C. A company activity.
11. What happened to the speakers last year?
A. They moved to Italy. B. They had an accident. C. They lost some money in a forest.
12. Where do the speakers decide to go in the end?
A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To the desert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman give the man first?
A. Her passport. B. Her ticket. C. Her name.
14. Where does the woman ask to sit?
A. In first class. B. By the washroom. C. Near the walkway.
15. What time is it now?
A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:40.
16. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Rushed. B. Grateful. C. Confused.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How did Penang Toy Museum enter the Malaysian Book of Records?
A. It has the biggest toy in Malaysia.
B. It's the largest museum in Malaysia.
C. It's the first toy museum in Malaysia.
18. Why did the owner get his first toy?
A. In 1973. B. In 2000. C. In 2005.
19. What do we know about the Gundam robot?
A. It's from Malasia. B. It's cheap and ordinary. C. It's 180 centimeters tall.
20. How many hours is the museum open on Saturday?
A. 6 B. 9 C. 12
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are apps to help you.
Paprika
Paprika is an app to help users plan meals, shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home, so when you go shopping, it can remind you what are the required foods.
MealBoard
MealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. This app can scan bar codes （条形码） to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expiration dates （保质期）, so you know when your food is no longer usable.
MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them.
IEatWell
The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, IEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well.
21. What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common?
A. They can scan bar codes.
B. They can let you know what you need to buy.
C. They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside.
D. They can tell if the food has passed the expiration dates.
22. What can IEatWell do if you eat a healthy diet?
A. It can measure how much eat. B. It can give you a reward.
C. It can give you a picture. D. It can provide you with recipes.
23. What is the author 's main purpose in writing the text?
A. To make some comparisons among game apps.
B. To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy.
C. To introduce several apps to help people keep fit.
D. To call on people to buy these apps.
B
Many factories and businesses around the globe have been struggling to deal with the severe economic realities of the recession（衰退）, so they are having their employees take compulsory unpaid leave to save money. For some workers, their salaries have been cut by 20 percent, forced to stay home one out of every five working days. For some businesses, though, the economic downturn is actually a goldmine.
Instead of going out to fancy restaurants to dine with the whole family, many choose to stay at home. "People are eating out less and staying home more, which is driving our sales," reports Domino's Pizza chief manager Chris Moore. Pizza is very popular, and it is also very affordable for a family that has little extra money to spare. Domino's business in England rose 15 percent in the first six weeks this year compared with the previous year. Moore believes that the customers now will remain loyal when the financial situation rights itself. "By exceeding（超越） their expectations in terms of product quality and speed of delivery... these customers will stay with Domino's when the economy becomes better." said Moore.
Delivered pizza is not the only winner in the stay-at-home economy. Almost all online games have been reporting record-high income since the middle of 2008. Online games are designed to enable players to let off steamby interacting with each other socially in the comfort of their own homes. A Shanghai-based online game producer recently joked: "The game businesses are worried about economic recovery."
Another business that has boomed during the recession is camping equipment. Luxury vacations for families are down, but people still want to get away from their dull lives. This means that sales of tents, sleeping bags, and other outdoor equipment have gone up as families are trying to still have fun even though their bank accounts aren't as good as they once were. There have been reports that sales of fishing equipment are on the rise because many people believe this can help lower their grocery bills.
24. What is true about Domino's in economic hard times?
A. It is giving its employees a 20 percent cut.
B. It has added four or five new cheaper pizzas.
C. It has to close 15 percent of its stores.
D. Its business is increasing quite rapidly.
25. What does the phrase "let off steam" mean in the third paragraph?
A. Save money.
B. Free one's feelings.
C. Kill another player online.
D. Make money from an online game.
26. How does the author present his point?
A. By giving examples.
B. By showing a sequence.
C. By explaining causes and effects.
D. By making comparisons and contrasts.
27. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Domino's Pizza B. In-house Economy
C. Booming Businesses D. Economic Recession
C
We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.
5G, short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023.
One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users-cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems.Italso receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.
Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices （装置） that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. Itthen positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release food for the cow as a reward.
Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows' living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.
Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farm's cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world.
28. What is the purpose of Cisco Systems' program?
A. To win financial support from British government.
B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals
C. To promote its technological development in Britain
D. To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.
29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The project. B. The company.
C. The technology. D. The group.
30. What can we learn about 5G according to the text?
A. It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.
B. It is already widely available in the world.
C. It enables cows to control their own milking.
D. It is based on sensors and machine learning.
31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle.
C. Education. D. Technology.
D
Named after the “quest （探索） for heavenly truth”, Tianwen 1, China's first Mars probe （探测器）, has given us breathtaking images of the red planet.
These are the first close-up images of Mars' surface taken by China, which were made public by the China National Space Administration （CNSA） on March 4, this year. The probe shot high-definition pictures while traveling in Mars' orbit. Craters （撞击坑）, mountain ridges （山脊） and sand dunes （沙丘） can clearly be seen. CNSA estimated that the largest crater in the image could be about 620 meters in diameter （直径）.
The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars. The two black-and-white images were taken by the high-resolution （高分辨率的） camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As for the color image, it was taken by Tianwen 1's medium-resolution camera.
It is the shooting modes that determine if the images are black-and-white or colored. The high-resolution camera can take both color and panchromatic （全色的） images. Panchromatic images, which are black and white, are the clearest, containing the largest amount of data for scientific study. The medium-resolution camera, although featuring automatic exposure and remote control, can only produce lesser clear images. Scientists combined the panchromatic and color images, obtaining a clear and beautiful color image.
Tianwen 1 was launched on July 23rd, 2020 and landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. The success of Tianwen 1 mission makes China another nation after the U.S. and the Soviet Union to land on Mars. Now China is among the leading countries in planetary exploration by virtue of advanced technology and Chinese spaceflight spirit.
32. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Panchromatic images are colored. B. The images were issued on March 4.
C. Tianwen 1 landed on Mars in May this year. D. China is the third nation to land on Mars.
33. What do we know about the pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1?
A. CNSA released five high-resolution images of Mars recently.
B. Mountain ridges are not clear enough in the pictures.
C. The panchromatic images include more data.
D. They are the first close-up images taken of Mars.
34. How were these images taken?
A. They were all taken by a high-resolution camera.
B. They were taken in different shooting models.
C. The colors of the images were adjusted by a remote control.
D. They were taken when the probe passed Utopia Planitia.
35. What is the author's main purpose in writing the article?
A. To describe the techniques Tianwen 1 used to take these pictures of Mars.
B. To tell us the difficulties in taking pictures of Mars.
C. To introduce pictures of Mars released by CNSA.
D. To inform readers of the importance of these images of Mars.
第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are thinking about asking for a raise in salary, there are several things to keep in mind. First, consider whether you deserve a higher salary. ___36___Sit down and make a list of your job accomplishments. Be as specific as possible. For example, think about important projects you have worked on, things you have done to improve the organization of work in your department, or how your efforts have brought more money to the company. Also include any professional development opportunities you have taken advantage of recently and be ready to explain how they have improved your performance on the job. ___37___Bear in mind that salary levels are based not only on performance but also on the market for your particular skills. Before you ask for a raise, you need to do some research. You should investigate the industry standards for salaries for people in similar positions with similar levels of experience. ___38___Your initial request should actually be slightly higher than the amount you want in order to leave some room for negotiation. Then, if you have to go lower than this amount, you still end up with something close to what you want.
___39___If you have recently been given new responsibilities, it makes sense to ask for a higher level of compensation. On the other hand, if the company is going through financial difficulties, a request for more money will probably not be met with a favorable response. It would be better to wait until the company is in a better financial position. Finally, never give personal reasons for wanting a higher salary. Your need to pay your child's college tuition or buy a bigger house is of no concern to your boss. ___40___That is where you need to keep the conversation.
A. This will help you determine what would be a reasonable amount of money to ask for.
B. Skills play a key role in your salary level.
C. A crucial point is the timing of your request.
D. Everyone is eager for a raise in salary.
E. You probably do, but you should be able to explain exactly why to your boss.
F. Your salary level should be based on professional considerations alone.
G. Then you will be better prepared when you meet with your boss.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Pennsylvania is full of mysterious places! One of those is an old turnpike（收费高速公路）___41___for decades. My dad loves history, and he learned it was open to the public. ___42___, when I was 14, we took a bike trip to ___43___this road!
My dad chose a 16-mile ___44___of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long! To ___45___, we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries. In the morning, we loaded our bikes into the car and set off. As we approached the tunnel, I felt ___46___as it was absolutely black inside! But Dad encouraged me. He said he would be beside me. He reminded me to stay ___47___and keep my light on!
When we ___48___the tunnel, the sound of our bikes was heard through the darkness. I shined my flash light around and saw walls ___49___in graffiti（涂鸦）. And I felt like I was being ___50___! I was pretty scared, but ___51___on following Dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end, motivating me to keep going. And I was so delighted to ride out into the bright afternoon!
Whenever going through ___52___in lifeI remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my ___53___as well as gives me ___54___to keep riding through life's ___55___tunnels.
41. A. locked B. abandoned C. destroyed D. designed
42. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
43. A. repair B. build C. protect D. explore
44. A. course B. section C. block D. tunnel
45. A. prepare B. register C. cooperate D. participate
46. A. exhausted B. nervous C. annoyed D. excited
47. A. positive B. curious C. cautious D. silent
48. A. approached B. constructed C. observed D. entered
49. A. covered B. buried C. absorbed D. dressed
50. A. forced B. abused C. watched D. judged
51. A. depending B. calling C. surviving D. focusing
52. A. accidents B. regulations C. hardships D. incidents
53. A. chest B. work C. trip D. heart
54. A. courage B. excitement C. pride D. enthusiasm
55. A. difficult B. dark C. distant D. long
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum, also known ___56___the Forbidden City, is a much-visited and much-photographed tourist ____57____（attract）. This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years receives millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs ____58____（show） the place in recent years.
However, it still has secrets, and a new program ____59____（design） to explore those unknown areas and the stories within is set to show the palace in a new light. The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast ____60____（it） first episode （一集） on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQiyi. com, on November 9. That first episode won wide acceptance from audience and was thought highly of on Douban.com. “It brings many elements（元素） together, and everything in the show is ____61____（perfect） matched and turns out amazing.” said ____62____online user. “It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time.”
In each one-hour-long episode, the actors and actresses switch between playing guides and historical ___63___（figure） like emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty （1644-1911）. They focus on the very areas ___64___are still not accessible to the public and the stories ____65____（surround） them. In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers who will create products based on what they see. The most popular ones, based on an online vote, are to be turned into souvenirs for sale.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报要征集一封感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医务人员。请你根据以下要点写一封信。
1. 表达谢意；
2.个人感受；
3.表达信心。
参考词汇：冠状病毒the COVID-19 一线front line
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear medical workers,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why she let out my secret? why she did that to me?” I vividly remembered that day when I was confused at the knowing looks which everyone gave me. That terrible experience was imprinted （铭刻） on my mind. I couldn't forgive the person with whom I had shared my secret. She lost all my trust and friendship.
Five years back, Sally was a new addition in our class. I don't know what but there was something sticky about her that attracted me towards her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates but after a few months we were like best friends. We did homework together and dreamed of going to the same university one day. We hung out and went to the movies on weekends. That was a sweet time.
Nevertheless, I couldn't expect such an enormous betrayal from her. I didn't know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. I felt much regret to myself. She exaggerated （夸大） the matter, added her own spices to it and made it the hottest topic in school. It was like someone had stabbed a knife in my back. After she revealed my secret, everyone at school started laughing at me and gazing at me wherever I passed. I was like a pond in which someone had thrown a stone and it had been spilled up. It was the most embarrassing time I had gone through. Soon afterwards, I left school and shifted to another one, because I thought no one had the right to laugh at me. Sally called me many times but I didn't answer. My heart was broken because the person whom I trusted most cheated me.
I made efforts to remove the scar from my heart. I started a new life, leaving all the bad memories behind, because they made me a person who often thought about the past experiences. Five years later, with the life going on, I made new friends and seldom thought about the past.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But one day I met Anna in the market, my former classmate, who told me shocking news.
I immediately called Sally in order to explain the misunderstanding.
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