2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标III卷)

　　英语

　　注意事项：

　　1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

　　2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

　　3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：Howmuchistheshirt?

　　A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

　　1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

　　A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

　　2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

　　A.Colleagues.

　　B.Brotherandsister.

　　C.Teacherandstudent.

　　3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

　　A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.

　　4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

　　A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

　　5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?

　　A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?

　　A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

　　7.WhatwillMaxdonext?

　　A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

　　A.Goingtoaconcert.

　　B.Watchingamovie.

　　C.Playingacomputergame.

　　9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

　　A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?

　　A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.

　　11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?

　　A.Toeattheminasafeplace.

　　B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

　　C.Tomaketheirownershappy.

　　12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

　　A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13.WhoisMacy?

　　A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.

　　14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

　　A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

　　15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?

　　A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.

　　16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

　　A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?

　　A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.

　　18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?

　　A.Toworkforadanceschool.

　　B.Toperformatadancetheater.

　　C.Tolearncontemporarydance.

　　19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?

　　A.Shewastoooldtodance.

　　B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.

　　C.Shelostinterestinit.

　　20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?

　　A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　WelcometoHolkerHa

　　ll&Gardens

　　VisitorInformation

　　HowtoGettoHolker

　　ByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.

　　ByRail:Theneareststati

　　onisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

　　OpeningTimes

　　Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

　　AdmissionCharges

　　Hall&GardensGardens

　　Adults:£12.00£8.00

　　Groups£9£5.5

　　Producers:Market13thApril

　　Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

　　HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

　　Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

　　NationalGardenDay28thAugust

　　Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

　　WinterMarket8thNovember

　　Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowa

　　ndnicestreetentertainment.

　　21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

　　A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

　　22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

　　A.£l2.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.50

　　23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

　　A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

　　C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

　　B[来

　　Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

　　DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirty

　　feetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

　　Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable .Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.

　　24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

　　A.Itsbusinessculture.

　　B.Itssmallpopulation.

　　C.Itsgeographicalposition.

　　D.Itsfavourableclimate.

　　25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

　　A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.

　　B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

　　C.Almosteveryonegaveup.

　　D.Halfofthemdied.

　　26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

　　A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

　　B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

　　C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

　　D.Theywereshortoffood.

　　27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

　　A.Theriseandfallofacity.

　　B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

　　C.Journeysintothewilderness.

　　D.TourisminDawson.

　　C

　　WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

　　Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012Prit

　　kerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

　　WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

　　ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

　　Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).

　　Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

　　Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.

　　"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.

　　"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.[

　　Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

　　28.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.

　　A.followingthelatestworldtrend

　　B.gettinginternationalrecognition

　　C.workingharderthaneverbefore

　　D.relyingonforeignarchitects

　　29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

　　A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.

　　C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.

　　30.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

　　A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.[

　　B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

　　C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

　　D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

　　31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

　　A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

　　C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

　　D

　　Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

　　Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)

　　Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitfor

　　them?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,I

　　satwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywith

　　himwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywould

　　keephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,

　　universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rolling

　　it,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitan

　　hourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

　　Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehadmyfullattention

　　andIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

　　32.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?

　　A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.

　　C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.

　　33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

　　A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl

　　B.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother

　　34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

　　A.Totryoutanidea

　　B.Toshowaparent'slove

　　C.Totrainhisattention

　　D.Tohelphimstartahobby

　　35.Whatcanbeasuitable titleforthetext?

　　A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids

　　C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverything

　　elseinbetween.

　　36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

　　“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."

　　38"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”

　　So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."

　　A.Sowhydowedance?

　　B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.

　　C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdo

　　ors,cometoAmerica.

　　D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

　　E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'm

　　extremelytired.

　　F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

　　G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

　　第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,

　　41number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.

　　OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.

　　"Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.

　　Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts."

　　Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:"Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

　　41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong

　　42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed

　　43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical

　　44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning

　　45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival

　　46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated

　　47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround

　　48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort

　　49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing

　　50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother

　　51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors

　　52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle

　　53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making

　　54.A.discourag

　　edB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated

　　55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect

　　56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted

　　57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied

　　58

　　.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem

　　59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair

　　60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　I'mnotsure6

　　1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe

　　63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesas

　　themalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,

　　duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).

　　MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

　　WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.[来源

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

　　1.学校的体育场馆;

　　2.主要的运动项目;

　　3.你喜欢的项目。

　　注意：

　　1.词数100左右：

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

　　英语试题参考答案

　　第一部分听力

　　1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C

　　11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A

　　第三部分　阅读理解

　　21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D

　　31.D32.A33.C34.A35.C

　　36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E

　　第三部分　语言知识运用

　　第一节完形填空

　　41—45DABCD46—50AACDB51—55ABACC56—60DDBCB

　　第二节

　　61.which62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged

　　66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tostay

　　第四部分写作

　　第一节短文改错

　　第二节书面表达答案

　　DearPeter,

　　Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.

　　Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.

　　Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestren

　　gthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.

　　Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.

　　Yours,

　　LiHua

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