1. go by v. (从..。旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访
2. go on v. 继续下去, 过去, 发生, 依靠, 接近, 进行, 依据
3. go over v. (渡过..。)转变, (对..。进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习
4. go after v. 追逐, 追求
5. As if 好象..。似的 仿佛..。一样
6. even if conj. 即使
7. suppose that 假如
8. put on v. 穿上, 把..。放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠..。维持生命
9. put off v. 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻
10. put up v. 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举
11. put forward v. 放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出
12. hence adv. 因此, 从此
13. otherwise adv. 另外, 否则, 不同地, 别的方式 adj. 另外的, 其他方面的
14. nevertheless conj. 然而, 不过 adv. 仍然, 不过
15. therefore adv. 因此, 所以
16. see to v. 负责, 注意
17. look at v. 看, 考虑, 着眼于
18. ask for v. 请求, 寻找
19. look for v. 寻找, 期待
20.. think about v. 考虑, 回想
21. in spite of adv. 不管
22. besides adv. 此外 prep. 除..。之外
23. break away v. 突然离开, 脱离, 放弃, (运动中)反攻为守
24. break up v. 打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散
25. break down v. 毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解
26. break of v. 放弃
27. break out v. 突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把..。备好待用
28. in favor of adv. 赞同, 有利于
29. by favor of 敬烦..。便交, 请面交(信封上用语)
30. in favor with 得..。宠爱, 受..。鼓励
31. out of favor with adv. 失宠于
32. turn in v. 拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 把..。向内折, 告发, 作出, 取得
33. turn out v. 打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉
34. show off v. 炫耀, 卖弄, 使显眼
35. show up v. 揭露, 露出, 露面
36.take up v. 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购
37. take on v. 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行
38. take out v. 拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出发, 取得, 扣除, 抵充, 发泄
39. tidy up v. 整理, 收拾
40. in spite of adv. 不管
41. in honor of 向..。表示敬意, 为祝贺..。
42. in favor of adv. 赞同, 有利于
43. in the name of adv. 以..。的名义, 凭
44. break in v. 训练, 使合用, 闯入, 打断, 开始工作
45. break down v. 毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解
46. break out v. 突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把..。备好待用
47. break away v. 突然离开, 脱离, 放弃, (运动中)反攻为守
48. call for v. 要求, 提倡, 为..。叫喊, 为..。叫
49. call on v. 号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题
50. call off v. 叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名
51. call in v. 召集, 召来, 来访
52. call upon 号召, 拜访
53. call up v. 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给
54. call down v. 祈求到, 招致, 责骂
55. in return adv. 作为报答
56. in turn adv. 依次, 轮流
57. in advance adv. 预先
58. in vain adv. 徒然
59. take place v. 发生
60. take the place of v. 代替
61. in place of adv. 代替
62. work on v。继续工作, 设法说服, 影响
63. in addition adv。另外
64. in addition to adv。除..。之外
65. make up v。弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑
66. make for v。(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致
67. make out v。书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出
68. make up of构成, 组成
69. let down v。放下, 使失望, 辜负, 松劲, 减速下降
70. let out v。放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租
71. let in v。放进, 允许..。进入, 嵌入
72. let by让人过去, 给..。让路
73. make for v。(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致
74. make over v。(尤指以法律形式)转让, (所有权)移交, 改造
75. make out v。书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出
76. make sure v 确定 确信,证实
77. in case conj。万一
78. in case of adv。假设, 万一
79. in order to为了..。
80. in order adv。整齐, 状况良好, 适宜
81. for fear of为了避免, 害怕
82. as a whole adv。总体上
83. as a rule adv。通常
84. on the average平均, 按平均数计算 一般地说
85. by all means adv。尽一切办法, 一定
86. and yet adv。可是
87. for all that adv。虽然如此
88. for all adv。尽管
89. at ease安逸,自由自在
90. with ease熟练地, 轻而易举地
91. with effect有效
92. some time在未来的某时, 经过若干时间
93. sometime adv。在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天
94. sometimes adv。不时, 有时
95. in that由于, 因为 既然
96. except that n。除了..。之外, 只可惜
97. take place v。发生
98. as a whole adv。总体上
99. as a rule adv。通常
100. on the average平均, 按平均数计算 一般地说
101. by all means adv。尽一切办法, 一定
102. make for v。(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致,向前进,有助于
103. make over v。(尤指以法律形式)转让, (所有权)移交, 改造,修改,移转
104. make sure v。确定,确信,证实
105. make out v。书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出
106. in case of adv。假设, 万一
福建高考招生信息网提供高考填报志愿、高考成绩查询、高考录取、历年高考分数线、高考政策、高考招生计划、福建高考招生、补录、扩招、高考计划外招生、福建高考、高考招生信息、高考试卷答案、高考试题、全国高校信息查询等各项服务。http://www.555edu.com/
[!--befrom--]2009-08-11
forbid ban prohibit 都含"禁止"的意思。
forbid
系常用词, 指"命令某人不做某事", 如:
The doctor forbids him to smoke.
医生禁止他吸烟。
ban
语气较重, 指权威机关"正式禁止", 含"严厉谴责"之意,只能用事物作其宾语, 如:
Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!
禁止原子武器和核武器!
prohibit
指"通过法律或政府法令禁止", 如:
The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.
天黑后士兵不准离开营房。
permit allow let 都含"准许"的意思。
permit 和 allow 在许多情况下可以通用, 但它较 allow 正式, 含有"积极地、从正面地允许"的意义, 如:
They don’t permit you to smoke.
他们不允许你抽烟。
allow 指"并不反对"或"不加阻止", 偏重"默许"或"听任", 含义较消极, 如:
Each passenger is allowed twenty -five kilogrammes of luggage.
每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。
let 是三个词中最不正式的, 较口语化, 而语意最弱, 指"给予可能或同意", 有时含"难以阻止或限制"之意, 如:
Let him wait.
让他等一等。
Let , allow, permit, grant这组动词都有"允许"或"让"的意思。
let 是个普通词,常要求复合宾语,在不定式作宾语补足语时,总省去不定式符号to,有时在一定的上下文中可省去宾语补足语:let, allow这两个动词都有"让"或"允许"的意思,仔细研究后可以看到许多情况下,这两个词并不能通用。let 所表示的"允许"含有"不阻止"(notto prevent)的意思,如:
Let’s go into the garage and have a look at it.
咱们到汽车修配厂去看看吧。
She said her future husband would not let her make another film.
她说她的未婚夫不会让她再拍电影了。(此句用would not let,意思是"阻止")
When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass.
当公牛接近了他时,他笨拙地向一旁一闪,把公牛让了过去。
Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.
然后它坐着吠叫,直到有人把它放出去为止。
The third baseman let the ball roll between his feet.
第三名垒手让球从他的两只脚之间滚了过去。
而allow所表示的"允许"含有"容忍"(forbearance of prohibition)的意思
Please allow me to introduce Mr Brown to you.
请允许我把布朗先生向你介绍一下。
Now we are not allowed to touch it.
现在是不让我们碰一碰它的。
注:let somebody do something(让某人做某事)作宾语补足语的不定式省去to,而allow somebody to do something(让某人做某事)作宾语补足语的不定式带to.allow与permit也可以用于allow(permit)somebody to do something的句子结构, 但也可以要求简单宾语或表示行为的名词作宾语。这三个词都能表示"没能阻止"或"不去阻止",但是let并不包含allow和permit所共有的这层含义:有能力、有权威不去禁止或不去防止某事,有时表示由于笨拙疏忽而放过去,如:
The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom
那位老师听任教室内有过分的嘈杂声。
He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
他应该知道,警察是不会允许这种事情的。
The dogs have greater freedom too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure.
那些狗也有了较大的自由,因为允许它们在栅栏外面到处跑跑。
而permit又不包含allow的这样一层含义:克制着自己不去禁止,而allow却不包含permit的这样的含义:同意或者默许,如:
We do not allow (or permit) gambling.
我们不允许赌博;
grant 所表示的"允许"包含这样的意思:上级就下级的要求,把自认为是一种恩惠或权利给予别人,如:
He requested that the premier grant him an internview.
他要求那位总理接见他一次。
Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call-box.
获得了许可后,一名警察陪他来到公用电话亭。
composed of men of the same nationality or who spoke a common language.
法令指出连队应当尽可能地由同一民族的人或操同一语言的人组成。
lift raise elevate 都含"举起"的意思。
lift 指"用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度", 如:
She can lift a pail of water from the ground.
她能把一桶水提起来。
raise 与Lift 可换用, 但着重"垂直高举"或"将物件由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置, 以发挥应有的作用", 如:
raise a flag.
升旗。
elevate 指"提高(嗓子、思想等)", 如:
Good reading elevates the mind.
阅读好书可使思想高尚。
福建高考招生信息网提供高考填报志愿、高考成绩查询、高考录取、历年高考分数线、高考政策、高考招生计划、福建高考招生、补录、扩招、高考计划外招生、福建高考、高考招生信息、高考试卷答案、高考试题、全国高校信息查询等各项服务。http://www.555edu.com/
[!--befrom--]2009-08-11
(1)Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…
have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:
例句:He has the ability to make very good boat.
enable sb to do使…能做…:
例句:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.
Be capable of能够做…:
例句:He is capable of drawing oil painting.
(2)Absent 反义词:present
(3)Abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~
例句:Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.
(4)Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sth
例句:Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.
(5)Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于…
例句:All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.
(6)Accept接受 receive收到(不一定接受)
例句:She received a gift from him, but she didn't accept it.
(7)By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地
(8) According to 根据
例句:According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.
(9)Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内
例句:I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.
Account 描述
例句:She gave an account of what he saw in China.
(10) Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责…做了…;指控…犯了…
例句:He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.
(11)Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 后接 sth或 doing sth
used to 过去有 过去常常 后接 do sth
例句:Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.
I'm already used to the life here.
There used to be a house near the river.
He used to get up while he was in the middle school.
(12)Achieve 获得,达到
例句:You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
(13)Adapt=adjust 适应 ~ adopt 收养;采用
例句:You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
(14)Add to 增添 add up to 总计达
(15) In addition(to)=besides 此外
例句:In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we'd better learn some words.
(16)Adequate=enough
(17)Admit 承认
例句:He admitted him mistake at last.
(18)In advance 预先,提前
例句:You should inform(通知) me in advance if you are going to come.
(19)Take advantage of = make use of 利用
例句:We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.
A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
(20)Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力
have an effect/influence on对…有影响
make an effort to do或 make efforts to do
例句:The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.
They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .
(21)Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起
例句:It's hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.
(22)Be afraid of 担心,害怕
(23)At the age of
(24)Agree with 同意
agree on 同意 (双方就…达成一致)
agree to 同意 (上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)
例句:The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.
My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight.
(25)Ahead of time 提前
例句:We finished our assignment ahead of time.
(26)By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot
(27)After all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not…) at all 一点(也不) all over
(28)Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…
(29)Although/though but 连词 不能同时用在句子中。
As连词 倒装句
in spite of/despite介词 不连接句子
例句:Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.
Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.
Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.
In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.
(30)Be angry with sb be angry at sth
(31)Apart from=besides除了…。之外,还有…。=except除了…
例句:No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.
He has a large collection of books besides CDs.
(32)Apply ( ~ for 申请 ) 应用
例句:He has successfully applied for a position(职位) in the company.
(33)Appreciate 欣赏
感激(加动名词doing)
例句:I really appreciate your coming to the party.
类似动词有:enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避,
can't help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要insist on 坚持
(34)Approve 赞成, 批准
(35)Argue with sb 与…争论
(36)As for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎,好象
(37)Ask for 要求
(38)Arise ~ from rise arouse raise
例句:New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现)
Are there any things arising from last meeting? (源于)
His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起)
The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高)
The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升)
(39)Artificial 人工的,假的 ~ flowers
(40)Attach importance to 重视
(41)Pay attention to重视 catch one's attention 引起…注意/重视
(42)Available 可得/买到的
例句:There is no ticket available.
(43)Average 平均 on( the ) ~
(44)Be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要,肯定
例句:He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.
Be sure not to be late for the meeting.
I'm sure the play will be a great success.
(45)Back up 支持
(46)Background 背景
(47)Base ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上
例句:His article is based on the research.
(48)Bear 忍受,容忍 同义词:
endure tolerate stand put up with
例句:She cannot bear to see the child in pains.
(49)Do/try one's best
例句:He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.
(50)Because 连词:
例句:There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.
because of 介词:
例句:His wedding will be put off because of his father's death.
(51)Best make the ~ of 很好地利用
(52)Had better do 最好
例句:You'd better finish reading the book in this week, since I'm going to return it to the library.
would rather do 宁愿
例句: I'd rather go there myself.
(53)Beyond 超出…
例句:The professor's lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围)。
The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。
(54)Both… and…两者都
either…or… 或者… 或者…
neither …。 Nor…。 两者都不
(55)Be bound to do 注定…
例句:You're bound to succeed as long as(只要)you keep on trying.
[!--befrom--]2009-05-30